Liriodendron tulipifera
Other names prior to Thermal Modification: yellow poplar, tulip poplar, canary whitewood; not to be confused with European or Chinese poplar
Other names post Thermal Modification: Cambia poplar, thermally modified poplar, torrified poplar
Widespread throughout Eastern USA. Widely available in a full range of standard lumber thicknesses. Excellent availability as lumber and veneer. Tulipwood is one of the largest trees in the U.S. forest and can produce very wide and long specifications, which are relatively knot free. It represents around 9% of the standing hardwood resource, which ensures continuity and volume supply to export markets.
Thermal Modification results in rich brown hues varying from amber brown to a dark brown, while highlighting the grain. End results can be comparable to colouring of exotic wood while ensuring the use of domestic North American Species.
Unlike other manufacturing processes that combine numerous constituent components to create a new product, thermal modification uses only heat to change the physical and chemical nature of wood. Much of the energy required to do the modification also comes directly from the wood. At high heat, combustible organic compounds from the wood become a fuel source.
Toasted TM Tulipwood is resistant to cupping, twisting and warping. Toasted TM Tulipwood will weather when used in outdoor applications and being subject to the elements and UV rays. To protect its colour it is recommended to use oil or stain with a UV protectant when finishing.
Being subjected to high temperatures during the thermo-treatment process neutralizes the wood by destroying all of the micro-organisms present and prevents the infestation by insects or other pests. The thermal Modification treatment process strengthens the molecular structure of the wood which gives it greater dimensional stability. Thermal modified lumber develops a greater resistance to warping, swelling or shrinking regardless of variations in temperature and humidity.
For interiors, Toasted TM Tulipwood’s beauty is favoured for flooring, cabinetry, moulding, components, and furniture and interior panelling. For exteriors, Toasted TM Tulipwood is suited to fencing, decking, garden furniture, patios and external cladding.
Like all timber products, the character of the wood is define by inclusions. Keep in mind that Blackbutt can be prone to gum veins and pockets.